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US watchdog says Taliban benefiting from international aid through 'fraudulent' NGOs_我的网站
A | KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。
B | 新加坡公约周于8月26日至30日在香格里拉酒店隆重举行，其中，新加坡国际仲裁中心（SIAC 简称新仲）的研讨会作为核心活动，吸引了全球仲裁界的精英汇聚一堂。
C | 近年来，新加坡国际仲裁中心成功吸引众多外国律所纷纷在新加坡设立分支机构，并在三年前与伦敦并驾齐驱，成为全球仲裁用户的首选地，这一成就标志着新仲的重要地位。自1991年成立以来，新仲凭借其全球布局和创新措施，显著提高了其在国际舞台上的影响力和用户的信任度，成为亚太乃至全球最受欢迎的仲裁机构之一。其首席执行官林美恩指出，新仲在孟买、首尔、上海、古吉拉特邦国际金融科技城和纽约等地设立了海外办事处，这些办事处拉近了与用户的距离，加深了与国际仲裁和商业社区的联系。新加坡国际仲裁中心立足全世界 新仲的案件量从2013年的259起飙升至2023年的663起，增长了超过150%。林美恩表示，新仲在多个关键市场广受欢迎,过去十年，中国、印度和美国是新仲的主要外国用户，而东盟国家如马来西亚、印度尼西亚、越南、泰国和菲律宾也频繁位列前十。图源：FACEBOOK去年8月，新加坡内政部长兼律政部长尚穆根在新仲的研讨会上强调，无论在何种不稳定或紧张局势下，新加坡政府都将全力支持仲裁业，通过修订仲裁法规和不断进步，确保新加坡作为国际仲裁地的吸引力。
D | 新仲在纽约设立的海外办事处是其首次在亚洲以外的布局，自成立以来，吸引了众多拉丁美洲新用户，并持续处理涉及美国当事人的案件，甚至包括那些与新加坡或亚洲无直接关联的案件。
E | 在2023年受理的新案件中，97%是仲裁案件，93%为国际案件，涉及来自66个司法管辖区的当事人，总争议金额高达119亿美元，平均争议金额为4925万元。新加坡具有东西方文化双重优势 新加坡国际调解中心与中国对外承包工程商会在新加坡公约周期间签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在加强处理跨境商业纠纷的调解工作，并推广这种促进和谐与双赢的争议解决方式。新加坡国际调解中心主席、资深律师林长仁在8月28日指出，与中国商会的合作将开启更多机遇，有助于进一步普及调解服务。林长仁指出，中心曾在一项与中国机场建设项目相关的纠纷中成功担任调解角色，调解不仅效率高、成本低，还能避免双方公开对峙，维护良好关系，并为继续合作留下空间，同时保护企业声誉。他强调，新加坡在国际上的声望和对中西方文化的理解，使其成为亚洲和欧美企业间纠纷的理想中立调解地。中国对外承包工程商会副会长辛修明提到，这是商会首次与海外调解机构签署谅解备忘录，期待继续与调解中心保持愉快的合作关系，并进一步发展。他指出，调解服务的目标与中国所提倡的共享机遇、共同发展理念不谋而合。“与仲裁追求的法律正义不同，调解更侧重于寻求共同利益，这与当前商业合作的大环境和大趋势更加契合。”自2014年成立以来，新加坡国际调解中心已成功调解了超过430起纠纷，涉及61个司法管辖区，总金额近180亿美元。新加坡内政部长兼律政部长尚穆根强调，过去十年中，新加坡作为亚洲调解中心的地位得到了巩固，这有助于新加坡与多个合作伙伴共同合作。
F | “当有机构寻求与我们合作时，我的立场是，我们愿意与所有人携手合作。
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